Pearls are the treasures of the oceans. They have captivated collectors for centuries with their enchanting beauty and timeless allure. Formed naturally within shelled creatures such as oysters and other mollusks, pearls are unique gemstones that exude elegance and sophistication. Their smooth, lustrous surfaces and iridescent colours have symbolised luxury and refinement across cultures and civilizations. From ancient civilizations to modern fashion runways, pearls have graced royalty and fashion icons for centuries.
Pearls are prized for their radiant lustre and natural beauty, making them a cherished addition to any jewellery collection. With the advent of cultured pearls, these beautiful creations have become more accessible to everyone, suiting every budget.
However, proper care is essential to maintain the shine and longevity of these delicate gems. cleaning pearls might seem like a straightforward process, but you need to remember that pearls are organic and sensitive to chemicals, acids, and abrasion, which means they require special attention.
In this article, we will share tips on how to clean pearl jewellery to help you keep your pearls shiny and looking exquisite for years to come.
Handle Your Pearl Jewellery With Care
Pearls are delicate and can be easily scratched or damaged. Always handle them with clean hands and avoid touching them with rough surfaces or abrasive materials. When cleaning pearls, it’s best to put on your pearl jewellery after applying cosmetics, lotions, and perfumes, as these substances can dull the pearls’ lustre over time. Wait for at least five minutes after your makeup routine to put on your pearl jewellery pieces.
Don’t Cook While Wearing Pearls
Pearls tend to get dull over time when exposed to heat, cooking oils, acids like lemon, etc. Their delicate outer layer loses its shine and can often develop stains. Be especially careful of finger rings and other jewellery items coming in direct contact with cooking and cleaning products.
How to Clean Pearls
Wipe down your pearls regularly. Use a soft, lint-free, or microfiber cloth to clean your pearl jewellery. Moisten the cloth slightly with water or a mild soap solution. Gently wipe the pearls to remove any dirt, oils, or residues that may have accumulated. Avoid harsh chemicals, ammonia-based or ultrasonic cleaners, as they can damage the pearls’ delicate surface.
If you want to know how to clean pearls set in gold, follow the same procedure. Do not soak pearls in water, as this weakens their structure over time.
Avoid Excessive Moisture
Pearls are porous and can absorb moisture, which may cause them to lose their lustre or become discoloured. Avoid wearing pearl jewellery when swimming, bathing, or engaging in activities that involve excessive perspiration. Also, store your pearl jewellery in a dry environment and avoid exposure to extreme humidity. If you live in a humid area, add some silica gel packets to the cabinet where you store your jewels.
Avoid Direct Heat
Pearls are made in water, so too much heat can damage them permanently. Be mindful to remove your pearls when blow-drying your hair.
Store Them Properly
Proper storage is as crucial as how to clean pearls as this will prevent your pearl jewellery from scratching or tangling with other pieces. Ideally, store your pearls in a soft pouch or a fabric-lined jewellery box, away from other ornaments that may scratch or damage them. Plastics emit chemicals that can harm your pearls in the long run, so avoid storing your pearls in plastic pouches.
Another factor to note is that pearl necklaces should be stored flat and not hung. Hanging them will weaken the string, especially in necklaces, causing it to break.
Avoid Abrasion
When layering your jewellery, avoid contact with metal ornaments that might scratch your pearls. Some types of clothing, especially with beaded embroideries, can also rub against your pearls and mark them.
Carry Regular Maintenance Work
Consider having your pearl jewellery professionally inspected and restrung periodically. Over time, the silk thread that holds the pearls together may weaken, increasing the risk of breakage. A professional jeweller can examine the condition of the pearls and restring them if needed, ensuring their durability and preserving their beauty.
Keep Away from Direct Sunlight
Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause pearls to fade or become discoloured. When not wearing your pearl jewellery, store it in a cool, dark place away from sunlight. Avoid leaving them on windowsills or countertops where they can be exposed to UV rays, dust, and other irritants.
Wear Them Regularly
Contrary to popular belief, pearls actually benefit from being worn regularly as the natural oils from your skin help maintain their lustre. Wearing your pearl jewellery allows them to absorb moisture and prevents them from drying out. However, be mindful of activities that could expose your pearls to chemicals or abrasion (as mentioned above), and remove them before engaging in such activities.
Maintaining the lustrous shine of your pearl jewellery is essential for preserving its natural beauty and ensuring its longevity. With proper care and attention, your pearls can maintain their radiant lustre for generations to come. By following the tips outlined in this article, you will know how to clean pearls so that you can enjoy the beauty and brilliance of your pearl jewellery through generations.
Pearls are delicate and require special attention, so treat them with the care they deserve. Your pearl jewellery will mesmerise and these cherished pieces can be passed down as heirlooms. Look for the latest pearl necklace designs on Tanishq and upgrade your collection now.